Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a lifelong condition, but with early treatment and the right support, many people maintain active and independent lifestyles.
Treatment for multiple sclerosis differs for each person. This article sets out some of the general options chosen by people with MS to assist them to manage daily life with MS. It is important that you consult with health professionals about the options that suit your own personal circumstances.
Why treatment is important for people with MS
While there’s no known cure for MS, medical treatments and wellbeing strategies can help to slow the progression of the condition over time.
According to MS Australia, the main goals of treatment are to minimise relapses, reduce inflammation, prevent new lesions, and protect brain health. Treatment can also work to manage symptoms, preserve function and support continued participation in everyday life.
Early intervention is particularly important. Research shows that starting treatment early, even during the first signs of MS, can have major long-term benefits.
Why treatment should be a personal choice
Treatment decisions should always be made in partnership with a person’s healthcare team. This includes considering the type of MS, lifestyle, personal values, treatment goals, and any potential risks or side effects.
There are also risks associated with delaying treatment or choosing a therapy that may not be strong enough to meet individual needs. Open conversations with an MS care team (usually including MS nurses, neurologists and other health professionals) about available options, preferences and concerns lead to better informed, person-centred decision making.
What kinds of treatments and therapies are available?
Treatment for MS typically falls into three main categories:
- Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs): Medications which help reduce relapses and slow disease progression.
- Symptom management: Can include medications and allied health support.
- Brain health strategies: Ways to protect cognitive function and support overall wellbeing.
Each person’s plan may include some or all of these, depending on their goals and how they experience MS.
Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs)
DMTs are medications that aim to reduce the number of MS attacks on the nervous system and how severe those attacks are. They work by modifying or suppressing the immune system to lessen inflammation and prevent further damage to myelin, the protective coating around nerves.
There are more than a dozen DMTs available in Australia. They come in different forms, including tablets, injections and infusions, and work in different ways. Some require regular monitoring or specific tests before starting.
Symptom management and allied health therapies
Even with a DMT in place, symptoms of MS can range from minor discomforts to major daily interruptions. A tailored approach to symptom management often combines medication with allied health therapies.
Therapists may include:
- Physiotherapist: To improve strength, balance and mobility.
- Occupational therapist: To help with daily activities and home modifications.
- Speech therapist: For communication or swallowing difficulties.
- Psychologist: To manage anxiety, depression or adjustment.
- Exercise physiologist: To improve stamina, manage fatigue and build resilience.
These therapies can also be valuable during relapse recovery and as part of long-term wellbeing planning.
You can find allied health professionals in your area on Mable.
Learn more about finding a NDIS therapist who is right for you.
Brain health strategies
Protecting brain health is a vital part of MS management at all stages. A growing body of research shows that lifestyle changes can support brain function, improve mood, and help reduce the impact of symptoms.
MS Australia recommends the following brain health strategies:
- Stay physically active with regular, appropriate movement
- Get enough sleep and manage rest throughout the day
- Eat a balanced, nutritious diet
- Keep your mind engaged with puzzles, reading or social interaction
- Track your symptoms and treatments using an app or diary
- Prepare for medical appointments and ask questions
- Seek prompt review if symptoms worsen or new issues appear
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake
- Make informed decisions about your care and speak up about your goals
Take a look at the full brain health guide for people with multiple sclerosis.
How independent support workers on Mable can help
Living with MS isn’t just about managing symptoms – it’s about finding ways to stay engaged, independent and supported in daily life. While allied health professionals provide structured therapy sessions, independent support workers can help integrate those lessons into everyday routines.
Independent support workers on Mable offer personalised, flexible support services that adapt to your needs and priorities.
They can:
- Strengthen therapy techniques as part of daily routines
- Attending therapy or medical appointments
- Help tracking symptoms, side effects or progress toward goals
- Provide companionship and emotional support
- Help with mobility, transport and independence
- Assist with personal care or household tasks
- Encourage hobbies, social connection and community participation.
Learn more about how Mable support workers can assist with:
With the right team in place, people with MS can feel supported to live well, build confidence and reach personal goals.
FAQs
Is it likely that individuals with MS will need therapy for their entire life?
Therapy needs for people with MS can change over time. While some may only need support during certain stages, others may benefit from ongoing therapy to help manage symptoms and maintain independence.
The type and duration of therapy and medications will depend on individual needs and goals. These decisions are always made in partnership with a healthcare team, who can help review treatment effectiveness and adjust the plan as needed.
How can I find a qualified therapist or support worker for MS on Mable?
Follow the steps on our website on how to find a qualified therapist or support worker for MS on Mable.
The information provided in this article is general information only and based on current information at the date of publication. In addition to considering the information shared in this article, Mable encourages you to conduct your own research and seek independent advice about managing life with multiple sclerosis, including medical advice about treatment and therapies. If you wish to use your NDIS funding on any of the services outlined above, Mable recommends that you check your NDIS Support Plan or speak with your Plan Manager to ensure that the appropriate services are coverable.